Making croissants from scratch is a rewarding but involved process. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you create these delicious pastries:
Ingredients:
For the Dough:
- 4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/2 cup granulated sugar
- 1 tablespoon instant yeast
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 1/4 cups whole milk
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter (softened)
For the Butter Layering:
- 1 cup unsalted butter (cold and firm)
For the Egg Wash:
- 1 egg
- 1 tablespoon milk
Instructions:
1. Prepare the Dough:
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour, sugar, yeast, and salt.
- Warm the milk until it’s slightly warm (not hot). Add it to the flour mixture along with the softened butter.
- Mix until the dough comes together. Knead for about 5-7 minutes until smooth.
- Cover the dough with plastic wrap and let it rise in a warm place for about 1-2 hours, or until doubled in size.
2. Prepare the Butter Layer:
- Place the cold butter between two sheets of parchment paper. Use a rolling pin to pound and roll the butter into a rectangle about 1/2 inch thick.
- Chill the butter in the refrigerator while the dough rises.
3. Incorporate the Butter:
- Once the dough has risen, turn it out onto a lightly floured surface. Roll it into a large rectangle, about 1/4 inch thick.
- Place the chilled butter rectangle on one half of the dough, then fold the other half over the butter, sealing the edges.
- Roll the dough into a large rectangle again, then fold it into thirds like a letter.
- Chill the dough for 30 minutes, then repeat the rolling and folding process two more times.
4. Shape the Croissants:
- After the final fold, roll the dough out into a large rectangle, about 1/8 inch thick.
- Cut the dough into triangles (about 4-5 inches wide at the base).
- Starting from the base of each triangle, roll them up tightly towards the tip to form croissants.
- Place the rolled croissants on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Let them proof for about 1 hour, or until they have doubled in size.
5. Bake:
- Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C).
- Mix the egg and milk together for the egg wash and brush it over the top of each croissant.
- Bake for 15-20 minutes, or until they are golden brown and crispy.
6. Cool and Enjoy:
- Let the croissants cool on a wire rack before serving.
Croissants are best enjoyed fresh out of the oven, but they can also be stored in an airtight container for a few days. You can reheat them in the oven to bring back their crispy texture. Enjoy your homemade croissants!
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